Which type of sensory neurons are activated to convey strong stimuli?

The selected answer highlights that additional sensory neurons are activated to convey strong stimuli. When stimuli are intense, the body's sensory system engages not only the pathways that respond to typical levels of sensory input but also additional neurons that may respond to higher thresholds. This allows the organism to perceive and respond to potentially harmful or significant stimuli effectively.

This activation of multiple sensory neurons helps to amplify the sensation corresponding to stronger stimuli, ensuring that it is adequately processed and reacted to. For example, in the case of pain, when there is damage to tissue, additional pain receptors (nociceptors) become engaged to signal the higher intensity of discomfort.

In contrast, the other options reflect a misunderstanding of sensory neuron activation under strong stimuli. High-threshold neurons are typically less sensitive and may not be activated until a certain intensity is reached, which does not fully explain the amplification of sensation in response to strong stimuli. A few specialized neurons would not comprehensively account for the range and intensity of sensations experienced. Similarly, lower sensitivity neurons are designed to respond to weaker stimuli rather than strong ones. Thus, the correct understanding is that a broader range of additional sensory neurons are activated to convey and enhance the perception of strong stimuli.