Which structure in the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the fovea?

The lens is the structure in the eye responsible for focusing light onto the fovea. It works in conjunction with the cornea, but while the cornea provides most of the eye's total optical power, the lens fine-tunes the focus. The lens can change its shape through the action of the ciliary body, allowing for focusing on objects at various distances, a process known as accommodation. When light enters the eye, it passes through the cornea first, then the lens, which bends the light so that it can accurately converge on the fovea, the area responsible for sharp central vision. This precise focusing is essential for tasks that require fine detail, such as reading or recognizing faces.