Which factor does NOT typically affect sensation and perception?

The time of day is typically not considered a significant factor that affects sensation and perception. While it can influence other physiological processes, such as circadian rhythms and alertness, the factors that primarily shape how we perceive stimuli include attention, culture, and expectations.

Attention dictates what we notice in our environment; if we are distracted, we may not perceive certain stimuli. Culture influences the way individuals interpret sensations based on learned experiences and norms. Expectations can also play a crucial role, as they can shape how we perceive and interpret sensory information based on what we anticipate encountering. In contrast, the time of day does not inherently change the way we experience sensory information, making it the correct choice in this context.