What type of receptors in the eye are responsible for detecting light and facilitating vision?

Photoreceptors are specialized cells in the retina of the eye responsible for detecting light and enabling vision. There are two main types of photoreceptors: rods and cones. Rods are sensitive to low light levels and are primarily responsible for night vision, while cones are responsible for color vision and function best in bright light.

These receptors convert light into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, allowing for the perception of images. The unique structure and function of photoreceptors make them essential for the complex process of vision, distinguishing them from other types of sensory receptors, such as mechanoreceptors, which respond to mechanical pressures or distortions, thermoreceptors, which detect temperature changes, or any hypothetical receptors like photomotor receptors that do not have a recognized role in vision physiology.