What is the primary function of Meissner's corpuscles?

Meissner's corpuscles are specialized sensory receptors located in the skin, particularly in areas such as the fingertips and lips, where sensitivity to touch is critical. Their primary function is to detect light touch and texture changes. These receptors respond to the slightest changes in pressure and vibration, allowing for a refined sense of tactile perception.

When a light touch occurs, Meissner's corpuscles generate signals that help the nervous system interpret the nature of the tactile stimulus, such as the smoothness of a surface or the presence of delicate textures. This capability is essential for tasks requiring fine motor skills and detailed sensory feedback, such as writing or feeling the grooves in an object.

In contrast, other options focus on different sensory functions. For instance, pain and temperature detection primarily involve nociceptors and thermoreceptors, while deep pressure sensitivity is managed by different kinds of receptors, such as Pacinian corpuscles. Additionally, while Meissner's corpuscles can respond to changes in vibration, they are not solely responsible for detecting vibration, as other receptors play a significant role in that function. Thus, the emphasis on light touch and texture is what distinctly characterizes the role of Meissner's corpuscles.