What are the basic components of the visual system?

The basic components of the visual system include structures essential for processing visual information. The cornea and lens work together to focus light onto the retina, which contains photoreceptors that convert light into neural signals. These signals are transmitted via the optic nerve to various parts of the brain, where they are processed, particularly in the visual cortex located in the occipital lobe.

This answer encompasses the primary structures involved in vision, highlighting the pathway from light entry through physical structures to the brain's interpretation of visual data. Understanding these components provides a comprehensive view of how vision operates and the transitions from physical optics to neural processing.